Die antiziganistischen Vorfälle im tschechisch-deutschen Grenzgebiet wecken auch bei deutschen Neonazis Interesse. Teile der deutschen und tschechischen Neonaziszene sind generell um eine bessere Zusammenarbeit bemüht.
In der tschechischen Stadt Ostrava treffen am frühen Nachmittag des 28. Oktober gut 100 tschechische Nationalisten auf dem Masaryk-Platz ein. Die meisten sind Anhänger der neonazistischen DSSS (»Arbeiterpartei der sozialen Gerechtigkeit«). Die Chemnitzer NPD-Stadträtin Katrin Köhler steht vor den Versammelten auf einer Bank. Dass sie ungeachtet der weiten Anreise gerne ins Nachbarland gekommen sei und dass deutsche und tschechische Nationalisten trotz der »schwierigen Geschichte« zusammenarbeiten müssten, sagt sie in ihrer Ansprache. Von einer solchen »Zusammenarbeit« gibt es an diesem Freitagnachmittag keine Spur. Köhler wird lediglich von einer Kameradin des »Rings nationaler Frauen« sowie von den bekannten Funktionären Frank Rohleder und Christian Bärthel begleitet.
Am nächsten Tag marschiert die DSSS »für mehr Bürgerrechte« in Rotava auf. Tatsächlich handelt es sich um eine der vielen antiziganistischen Demonstrationen gegen einen angeblichen »schwarzen Rassismus« der Roma-Bevölkerung. In dem zehn Kilometer hinter der deutschen Grenze gelegenen Ort bleiben Katrin Köhler und die Mitglieder ihrer kleinen Delegation diesmal nicht die einzigen deutschen Teilnehmer. Der bayerische Kameradschaftsverband »Freies Netz Süd« (FNS) hat zwei Busse gemietet, mit denen 70 Neonazis anreisen. Pogromähnliche Vorfälle im Grenzgebiet, an denen sich in den vergangenen Monaten Tausende Bürger beteiligt haben, dürften das Interesse an einer Fahrt über die Grenze geweckt haben. Continue reading Vereint im Kampf um Europa
Roma families in Belgrade face forced eviction by government agency
Twenty seven Roma families in Serbia’s capital Belgrade face imminent forced eviction from their homes to make way for new commercial housing built by a government owned company, Amnesty International said today.
On Tuesday, at the request of the Building Directorate of Serbia, families living in the informal settlement Block 61 in the New Belgrade area were informed that the eviction of the settlement is planned.
The families of Block 61 were not consulted about the eviction or offered any alternative accommodation ahead of the approaching harsh Serbian winter. Many of those facing eviction are children.
„Roma families in Belgrade are continuing to be pushed out on to the streets without providing adequate alternative housing. The authorities must end this unacceptable practice,“ said John Dalhuisen, Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for Europe and Central Asia.
„Of particular concern here is that 20 of the families were internally displaced from Kosovo after the 1999 war, and the government is obliged to give them protection and assistance. Instead they have been left in informal settlements without access to basic services.
„The government should be providing social housing for these displaced families who have lived in Serbia without adequate housing for 12 years.“
The planned eviction would be the first of Roma in Belgrade to be carried out on behalf of the government rather than the city authorities.
„Amnesty International has repeatedly called on the Serbian government to introduce a law prohibiting forced evictions,“ said John Dalhuisen. „We are very concerned that the government, instead of preventing evictions, now appears to be complicit in their conduct.“
According to an Amnesty International report published in April, the Serbian government has repeatedly failed to prevent the forced eviction by the Belgrade authorities, of Roma families who often lose their livelihoods and their only possessions in addition their homes.
In 2009, the UN’s Special Rapporteur on Internally Displaced Persons told the Serbian government to address the human rights situation of internally displaced people and to ensure that forced evictions were carried out in accordance with international standards.
The Roma population in Belgrade has been subject to forced evictions since at least 2000, after Roma displaced from Kosovo sought assistance and shelter but often had no choice but to live in informal settlements.
Forced evictions in Belgrade have increased rapidly since May 2009 when the City of Belgrade introduced its „Action Plan for the Resettlement of Shanty [Unhygienic] Settlements“.
Serbia is required under international human rights law to refrain from and protect people from forced evictions.
Quelle: Amnesty International
Stand: 02.11.2011
Hass gegen Roma – Schulterschluss zwischen Bevölkerung und extremer Rechter in Tschechien
Seit August dieses Jahres beteiligen sich im Norden Tschechiens Tausende Bürgerinnen und Bürger an Aktionen gegen die dort ansässigen Roma. Tschechische Neonazis versuchen, von der antiziganistischen Stimmung zu profitieren und melden nun auch außerhalb Nordböhmens Kundgebungen an, um Massenaktionen gegen Roma zu provozieren. Bereits im Jahr 2008 kam es zu massiven Übergriffen auf Roma. Antiziganismus verfügt in Tschechien über eine hohe Anschlussfähigkeit.
In einer soziologischen Studie des „Centrum pro výzkum verejného mínení“ (Zentrum zur Erforschung der öffentlichen Meinung, CVVM) in Tschechien antworteten im Jahr 2009 77 Prozent der Befragten, dass ihnen Roma „unsympathisch“ seien; auf einer Beliebtheitsskala von eins (sehr sympathisch) bis sieben (sehr unsympathisch) erhielten Roma mit 5,7 den mit Abstand schlechtesten Wert aller ethnischen Minderheiten.
Die etwa 200.000 Roma, ungefähr drei Prozent der Gesamtbevölkerung, leben in Tschechien überwiegend ghettoisiert. Mehrere hundert von ihnen wohnen in den Kleinstädten des tschechisch-deutschen Grenzgebietes, dem sogenannten Schluckenauer Zipfel. In dieser Region mit überdurchschnittlich hoher Arbeitslosigkeit und unterdurchschnittlichen Löhnen sind Roma in den letzten Wochen verstärkt zum Sündenbock für eine allgemeine Unzufriedenheit geworden. Continue reading Hass gegen Roma – Schulterschluss zwischen Bevölkerung und extremer Rechter in Tschechien
Roma minority attacked with Molotov cocktails
Roma inhabitants of the village of Krosnica, southern Poland, near the Slovak border, have called for monitoring on their estate, after an assault involving Molotov cocktails last Friday.
The incident occurred at about 10 pm on Friday night, when two flaming bottles of petrol landed on property belonging to members of the Roma community.
One bottle fell onto grass and the flames quickly petered out. The second landed on the roof of a house, and the inhabitants swiftly extinguished the flames.
No one was injured in the assault.
Police believe that the crime was carried out by someone driving through the village.
Roma inhabitants of Krosnica told the Gazeta Krakowska daily that they are regularly intimidated by drivers, whether it be with empty cans or stones.
However, this is the first time that a home-made bomb has been used.
“Up until now its just been stones and insults that have been thrown at us,” said one resident.
“But now, if someone wants to go as far as to set us alight, we’ve reason to fear for our lives.”
The resident underlined that the Roma community did not suspect other inhabitants of the village.
“They’re good people, we manage to get along with them,” they said.In January this year Roma from the western city of Poznan complained that they were being banned from bars and clubs simply because they were members of the Roma community. Prosecutors opened an investigation after local authorities and the Interior Ministry became involved to solve what Roma said was a case of “blatant racism”
Quelle: Polskie Radio
Stand: 26.10.2011
Serbian activists arrested for protecting evicted Roma family
Two human rights defenders were today arrested for trying to stop the forced eviction of a Roma family in Belgrade.
The activists from the Regional Centre for Minorities were arrested for obstruction of justice after they peacefully attempted to prevent police evicting Mevljude Kurteshi and her six children from their apartment.
„These activists were merely trying to defend the human rights of the family being forcibly evicted – an unlawful and inhumane act by the Serbian authorities,“ said Nicola Duckworth, Amnesty International’s Director for Europe and Central Asia.
„Mevljude Kurteshi and her children must be given adequate alternative housing immediately.“
Witnesses say the two activists were arrested after politely refusing to move from the door of Mevljude Kurteshi’s basement apartment. They were released and may face charges of obstruction of justice, which could lead to a custodial sentence.
Mevljude Kurteshi was given no reason for the eviction and the authorities have not provided her with anywhere else to live.
After the eviction, her possessions were loaded onto a truck and taken to the informal Roma settlement at Belvil, where the family have no option but to move in with relatives. Evictions are also scheduled at Belvil.
Neighbours reportedly stood around jeering and applauding as she waited for a bus to take her and her children, some of them barefoot, to her new “home” at Belvil.
“Over the last month we have seen several forced evictions carried out with complete disregard for the rights of vulnerable people,” said Nicola Duckworth.
“To forcibly evict a single mother and her children without any adequate alternative housing is a complete violation of Serbia’s international obligations.”
Mevljude Kurteshi and her family were forcibly displaced from Kosovo after the 1999 war. Like other internally displaced Roma, she is unable to return home.
She was provided with the apartment in 2006 after she had been relocated from a housing estate, known as the “asbestos settlement”, which was demolished for health and safety reasons.
The eviction, which was carried out by police and the Čukarica authorities had previously been postponed on 11 October after human rights activists and local NGOs protested at the site.
Serbian authorities have failed to adopt a law prohibiting forced evictions, which would ensure that the processes and safeguards set out in relevant UN Guidelines and Principles are in place before any evictions are carried out.
According to the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, “Everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to participate in peaceful activities against violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms”.
Quelle: Amnesty International
Stand: 25.10.2011
The Holocaust of Roma in Moldova continue to remain unaddressed issue
On 20-21 October 2011 in Chisinau, at the Free University (ULIM) was held a two-day conference “Unknown Holocaust of Roma” – as a challenge of nowadays situation of Roma people. The conference have been followed with an exhibition of photos with Roma survivors made by Luminita Cioaba (from Romania).
The Conference have been attend by Swedish EU Affairs Minister, Birgitta Ohlsson, the Council of Europe Human Rights Commissioner Thomas Hammarberg, academics from various parts of Europe, representatives from different embassies and international organizations present in Moldova, Minister of Justice, vice-Ministers of Education and of Labour, Social Protection and Family, representatives of the Romani NGOs from Sweden and Moldova, etc.
On the first day the Roma National Center has presented a film named“Persecution” produced in collaboration with the E Romani Glinda (Sweden) as a documentary film on Roma survivors from Republic of Moldova and facts of roma deportation by Nazis to Transdnestrian region. The second day have been dedicated to contemporary forms of discrimination as well as their poverty, illiteracy, jobless, their migration to European states and portrayal of the negative prejudices by media in enforcing the anti-Roma sentiment in the whole society.
“The improvement of Roma cannot be done without considering ways to tackle their inclusion and combating discrimination” – said Mr. Nicolae RADITA, chair of Roma National Center at the conference.
“Roma are excluded at all levels of decision making process, there is a widespread violence against them and treated in mockery way when it comes to address their issues”.
As a conclusion participants have stressed that there is a need of public policies developed by the Moldovan Government where Roma should be considered equal partner in implementing it, education made available at all levels and to adopt antidiscrimination legal framework in order to secure rights for everyone.
The events were organized by Roma National Center in cooperation with Porojan Association and E Romani Glinda from Sweden supported financially by Swedish Institute, Sweden Embassy in Chisinau, UNDP, UN Women Moldova.
For more information, please contact Natalia Duminica, project assistant, Roma National Center, tel. +373 22 227099, email: [email protected]
Quelle: Roma Buzz Monitor
Stand: 27.11.2011
Czech Republic: Vice-mayor confirms charges filed against ethnic Czechs
The Vice-Mayor of the Neštěmice quarter of Ústí nad Labem, Lenka Jaremová, has confirmed previous reporting by news server Romea.cz that a nighttime attack committed by Romani people against two ethnic Czechs was preceded by those same ethnic Czechs attacking other Romani people earlier in the afternoon. A Romani grandfather and his grandson filed criminal charges over the incident.
Regional daily Ústecký deník reports that Vice-Mayor Jaremová has posted the following information to Facebook: „I cannot comment on this matter, which is one of contrasting allegations. However, today I did personally see an official report filed by a grandfather and his grandson alleging they were attacked at 17:00 in the Mojžíř quarter by two men armed with knives and machetes… The fact that the men returned to the quarter that same night and what happened to them after they returned is the subject of an ongoing investigation.“
According to news server Deník.cz, one of the ethnic Czechs, who was armed with a knife and a machete, is a well-known bouncer at a discotheque. Police spokesperson Veronika Hyšplerová has also confirmed to news server Romea.cz that the grandfather and grandson were attacked in the afternoon and that the same grandfather then filed criminal charges.
Later on Friday evening, a clash occurred between the two ethnic Czechs and a group of Romani people that resulted in the ethnic Czechs being hospitalized. TV Nova reported on the evening incident in a one-sided manner, without informing viewers about the afternoon incident at all. According to news server Romea.cz, the entire event played out differently than TV Nova reported. The two ethnic Czechs attacked a Romani grandfather and grandson in the afternoon before coming under attack themselves that evening. Continue reading Czech Republic: Vice-mayor confirms charges filed against ethnic Czechs
Anti-Romani lies spread online, Czech Labor Ministry refutes them
More false claims targeting Romani people are circulating through the internet. The authors of the e-mails claim Romani people will not have to perform community service work like everyone else in order to access welfare in future. The reality is the opposite: Romani people are likely to be primarily impacted by the policy requiring the performance of such work. The Czech Labor and Social Affairs Ministry has responded to the rumors on its website.
The ministry points out that chain e-mails have recently been spreading absurd, alarming, dangerous information in the style of a classic hoax. One such e-mail reads as follows:
„Unemployed people who have been collecting unemployment benefit for more than two months will have to perform community service. However, Gypsies don’t draw that benefit, because they were never employed to start with. They receive welfare benefits which are not linked to the performance of community service. The solution invented by our governing elite is not targeted on getting Gypsies to start working, but against the rest of us who were employed for years and responsibly made our social security payments into the state coffers.“
„This is of course pure nonsense,“ the Labor Ministry has responded. The ministry will be requiring community service as of 1 January 2012 of all persons who have been „long-term unemployed, i.e., primarily of those unemployed persons who, on the contrary, are no longer entitled to unemployment benefit and are therefore very often the recipients of welfare for the socially deprived. Should they refuse to perform community service, their right to those benefits will expire.“
The ministry is currently designing a methodological instruction manual on how to select the persons to whom this work will be offered. The selection process will particularly emphasize „including persons who are presumed to be abusing the system either through their passive approach to seeking jobs or because they work under the table.“
Quelle: Romea.cz
Stand: 19.10.2011
Šluknov demonstration a fiasco – Romani residents boo the organizer
Convicted con artist Lukáš Kohout did his best to spark anti-Romani sentiment in Šluknov today after similar efforts in the towns of Rumburk and Varnsdorf. He did not succeed. Approximately 100 people turned out on the town square this afternoon, 60 of them Romani residents.
„This is a complete debacle for Kohout. People whistled him down here,“ a correspondent for news server Romea.cz reported directly from the scene. When Kohout tried to make a speech, Romani bystanders began loudly whistling, drowning out his usual rhetoric. „Get out of here, you´re a criminal yourself! How can you demonstrate against crime?“ one Romani man called out to him.
The march that was originally planned did not take place due to pure lack of interest and the entire event was over almost as soon as it began. Police were on hand for security reasons during Kohout´s provocation, but there were no brawls or riots.
There was no anti-Roma demonstration in Varnsdorf this weekend. The streets of the town, including Edvard Beneš Square, were reserved by the organizers of a musical and theatrical Festival for Joy (Festival pro radost). Our correspondent says both ethnic Czechs and Romani people mingled on the square there.
Quelle: Romea.cz
Stand: 16.10.2011
Struktureller Antiziganismus – z.B. das Feindbild Bettler
In Zeiten der sich ausweitenden Wirtschaftskrise in Europa macht sich im öffentlichen Diskurs eine zunehmende Feindseligkeit gegenüber Bettlerinnen und Bettlern breit. Beispielsweise in Österreich haben einige Städte totale Bettelverbote erwirkt.
Ressentiments gegen Bettelei haben eine lange Geschichte und waren schon immer weit verbreitet, unterliegen aber politischen Konjunkturen.
Es gibt erkennbar starke Überschneidungen vom Anti-Bettler-Ressentiment zum antiziganistischen Ressentiment. Einmal gibt es Anfeindungen gegen Bettler_innen, die gleichzeitig gegen Sinti & Roma und Sintize & Romnija sind bzw. dieser Bevölkerungsgruppe zugeordnet wurden (z.T. als „Bettel-Roma“ bezeichnet), andererseits gibt es auch starke strukturelle Ähnlichkeiten zwischen den beiden Ressentiments.
Beide Ressentiments:
… werfen Menschen einen angebliche „faulen“ und „verwerflichen“ Lebenswandel und vor allem Lebenserwerb vor.
… ignorieren, dass die reale Lebensweise der Angefeindeten, sofern sie sowieso nicht nur ein vollkommenes Klischee ist, verfolgungs- und armuts-bedingt zustande gekommen ist.
… verkörpern das Unbehagen des Spießbürgers gegen alle die vermeintlich freier und unbeschwerter leben. „Zigeuner“ wie Bettler gelten als „faul“ und „arbeitsscheu“, finden aber angeblich über Betrug und andere Machenschaften ein gutes Auskommen.
… werfen den Angefeindeten vor auf Kosten der Allgemeinheit zu leben.

Diese Gemeinsamkeiten lassen es durchaus zu von einer Art struktureller Antiziganismus zu sprechen.
Bettelei gilt in den Augen des Durchschnittsbürgers als Nichtstun. Auf Bürostühlen oder an der Rezeption darf man tatenlos rumsitzen, aber nicht in der Kälte an belebten Plätzen.
Viele Bürger_innen fühlen sich von Bettler_innen belästigt. In den allermeisten Fällen dürfte aber nicht das angeblich „aggressive“ Betteln die eigentliche Ursache sein, sondern das den Normalmenschen Armut direkt und ungefragt unter die Augen tritt. Unkontrollierte Armut aber, die nicht in den Fernseher gebannt ist, ist dem Wohlstandsbürger unheimlich und peinlich.
Gibt es einerseits die Tendenz, dass Armut bewusst „übersehen“, also unsichtbar „gemacht“, wird, so wird sie andererseits häufig auch als „Schandfleck“, also als „störend“, angesehen. Tatsächlich durchbrechen Bettler_innen und andere so genannte „Elendsgestalten“ die Illusion einer heilen Welt in der westlichen Marktwirtschaft. Die Bürgerschaft fühlt sich „gestört“ durch Bettler_innen, Straßenpunks, Prostituierte oder Drogenkranke. So stellt sie an den Staat die Forderung nach „Abhilfe“.
Der Staat kann als kapitalistischer Staat Armut aber nicht wirklich abschaffen, denn dafür bräuchte es eine neue Gesellschaft, u.a. auf Basis einer Vergesellschaftung der Produktionsmittel.
Während der faschistische Staat nicht Armut beseitigt, sondern Arme wie z.B. bei der „Aktion Arbeitsscheu“ 1938 im „Dritten Reich“, kann der bürgerliche Rechtsstaat nicht zu derart drastischen Mitteln greifen. Er illegalisiert die „störenden“ Randgruppen und vertreibt sie aus der Innenstadt in Randgebiete, den Untergrund oder inhaftiert sie gleich für längere Zeit.
So geraten Armut und soziale Randgruppen aus dem Blickfeld der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft. Ähnliches geschah mit Sinti und Roma, die einer Vertreibung oder der Forderung nach Zwangsassimilation ausgesetzt waren.